Rman Disk Backup as compressed
$ rman target /
RMAN>
show all;
using
target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN
configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name HRPROD are:
CONFIGURE
RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE
BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE
DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE
DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE
DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE
ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE
MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE
ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE
ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE
COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ;
# default
CONFIGURE
ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE
SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO
'/u01/oracle/prddb/db/tech_st/11.2.0.3/dbs/snapcf_prod.f'; # default
Steps to Cold Clone
$ rman
target /
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON; // default is off
run {
run {
set controlfile autobackup format
for device type 'sbt_tape' to '%F'; //For Tape backup
set controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/u01/dbcoldbkp/%F';
shutdown immediate
startup mount
allocate channel t1 device type disk;
backup as compressed backupset database format '/u01/dbcoldbkp /%d_%s_%p.dbf';
backup current controlfile format '/u01/dbcoldbkp /ctrl%d_%s_%p.ctl';
release channel t1;
}
Or
startup mount
$ rman target /
run{
allocate channel dup1 device type disk;
allocate channel dup2 device type disk;
backup as compressed backupset format='/u01/dbcoldbkp /%U';
release channel dup1;
release channel dup2;
allocate channel dup1 device type disk;
allocate channel dup2 device type disk;
backup as compressed backupset format='/u01/dbcoldbkp /%U';
release channel dup1;
release channel dup2;
}
Steps to Hot Clone
$ rman target /
221779.1 ,397315.1,1077022.1
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
$ rman target /
run {
sql "alter system archive log current";
allocate channel t1 type disk;
allocate channel t2 type disk;
backup as compressed backupset format='/archivelogs/%U' database
plus archivelog;
backup format='/archivelogs/Tp_cntl_%Y%M%D_%d_%s_%p.ctl' current
controlfile;
release channel t1;
release channel t2;
}
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Rman
hot backup :
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
export
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'
rman
target / << EOF
spool
log to '$RMAN_LOG_FILE' append;
##CONFIGURE
BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;
CONFIGURE
CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE DISK clear;
CONFIGURE
DEVICE TYPE DISK clear;
###############
##
use these statements when backing up to DISK.
###############
##CONFIGURE
DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 10;
##
If compression is enabled, add the following (not recommended for tape backups)
CONFIGURE
CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' clear;
CONFIGURE
DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' clear;
CONFIGURE
DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK;
#CONFIGURE
ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO BACKED UP 2 TIMES TO DEVICE TYPE DISK;
CONFIGURE
DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 10 BACKUP TYPE TO COMPRESSED BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE
DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE
ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1;
CONFIGURE
MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED;
CONFIGURE
SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO 'CF_snapshot_$SID_DT.bak';
CONFIGURE
CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '/U01/BACKUP/$ORACLE_SID/CF_%F_$SID_DT.bak';
show
all;
##scm#report
schema;
sql
'alter system switch logfile';
##
uncomment this line if using SPFILE to start DB
##backup
FORMAT '/nfs/rman_db_backup/$ORACLE_SID/SPF_%t_%u_%s_%p_%I_$SID_DT.bak' SPFILE
;
sql
'alter system archive log current';
sql
'alter system switch logfile';
##backup
FORMAT '/U01/BACKUP /$ORACLE_SID/AF_%e_%t_%u_%s_%p_beforebu_$SID_DT.bak'
archivelog all filesperset 5 ;
##
If compression is enabled, add the following (not recommended for tape backups)
##BACKUP
AS COMPRESSED BACKUPSET ....
backup
$BACKUP_TYPE FORMAT '/U01/BACKUP /$ORACLE_SID/DF_%t_%u_%s_%p_%N_$SID_DT.bak'
database filesperset 5 ;
#crosscheck
archivelog all;
sql
'alter system archive log current';
backup
FORMAT '/U01/BACKUP/$ORACLE_SID/AF_%e_%t_%u_%s_%p_afterbu_$SID_DT.bak'
archivelog all filesperset 5 ;
sql
'alter system archive log current';
backup
FORMAT '/U01/BACKUP/$ORACLE_SID/AF_%e_%t_%u_%s_%p_afterbu_$SID_DT.bak'
archivelog all not backed up filesperset 5 ;
#backup
FORMAT '/U01/BACKUP/$ORACLE_SID/Tp_cntrl_%e_%t_%u_%s_%p_afterbu_$SID_DT.bak'
current controlfile;
##scm#list
backup summary;
##scm#list
backup;
sql
'alter database backup controlfile to trace';
spool
log off;
quit;
EOF
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
DB
duplicate from Disk backup :
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
#
shutdown the database
sqlplus
/ as sysdba << END_SQL1
shutdown
abort
END_SQL1
cd
$ORACLE_HOME/dbs
mv * dbs_bak
mv dbs_bak/initDEV.ora .
mv dbs_bak/DEV_ebsdl1_ifile.ora .
rm
/u01/oradata/DEV/*
rm
/u02/oradata/DEV/*
#
Get date and time of control file to use for duplicate database
for
i in `ls -lt --time-style=+'%d-%b-%Y%H%M' /U01/BACKUP/QAT/CF_c*|awk '{print $6 }'`
do
until_date=$i
echo
'until_date from the loop:
'${until_date}
done
sqlplus
/ as sysdba << END_SQL2
startup
nomount
END_SQL2
export
NLS_DATE_FORMAT='DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'
#
Start the duplicate database using RMAN
#rman
#connect
target sys/maner@QAT
#connect
auxiliary /
#connect
catalog rman4cata/cat4rman@grid
#RUN
Rman
connect
auxiliary /
RUN
{
ALLOCATE
AUXILIARY CHANNEL disk1 DEVICE TYPE disk;
ALLOCATE
AUXILIARY CHANNEL disk2 DEVICE TYPE disk;
ALLOCATE
AUXILIARY CHANNEL disk3 DEVICE TYPE disk;
ALLOCATE
AUXILIARY CHANNEL disk4 DEVICE TYPE disk;
ALLOCATE
AUXILIARY CHANNEL disk5 DEVICE TYPE disk;
set
until time
"to_date(upper('$until_date'),'DD-MON-YYYYHH24MI')+(1/24/60)";
DUPLICATE
DATABASE TO DRTSTC BACKUP LOCATION '/U01/BACKUP/QAT/' NOFILENAMECHECK
DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('QAT','DEV')
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 (
'/u01/oradata/DEV/log01a.redo',
'/u02/oradata/DEV/log01b.redo'
) SIZE 200M ,
GROUP 2 (
'/u01/oradata/DEV/log02a.redo',
'/u02/oradata/DEV/log02b.redo'
) SIZE 200M ,
GROUP 3 (
'/u01/oradata/DEV/log03a.redo',
'/u02/oradata/DEV/log03b.redo'
) SIZE 200M ;
RELEASE
CHANNEL disk1;
RELEASE
CHANNEL disk2;
RELEASE
CHANNEL disk3;
RELEASE
CHANNEL disk4;
RELEASE
CHANNEL disk5;
}
exit
END_RMAN
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
221779.1 ,397315.1,1077022.1
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